Principles of Macroeconomics is suitable for introductory macroeconomics courses usually called principles of macroeconomics, macroeconomics principles, introductory macroeconomics, or similar titles taught primarily at the undergraduate level at two- and four-year colleges and universities. The course may also be taught at the MBA level. This volume encompasses only macroeconomic topics and would typically be used in a semester- or quarter-long course. Separate volumes titled Principles of Economics (covering both microeconomic and macroeconomic topics) and Principles of Microeconomics are also available.
This new version of Principles of Macroeconomics welcomes a third co-author, Alan Grant, who brings fresh, classroom-based insights that enliven the text and bring it fully up to date. The two core premises of this book remain constant, however:
- Economics is a unified discipline and not a bewildering array of seemingly unrelated topics. As a result, Version 4.0 of this volume remains structured around the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
- Basic macroeconomic principles are relevant to daily life and should be explained in everyday contexts. In this way, learners more readily perceive and understand the deeper meaning of core economic ideas. Engaging in-text applications and plentiful embedded video links are drawn from sports, politics, campus life, popular culture, and other familiar settings to illustrate the connections between theoretical principles and common experiences.
Examples of the forward-looking perspective of Version 4.0 include new research on technological change and the wage gap, the impact of graduating college during an economic downturn, policies to reduce carbon emissions, and controversies surrounding the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy. This version also provides an up-to-date evaluation of the COVID-19 recession, including data-driven descriptions of the extraordinary policy response by the Federal Reserve and the government’s equally extraordinary fiscal response. There is also new discussion of the Chinese economy’s unprecedented economic growth and projections regarding the future pace of that growth. As in previous editions, there is an appropriate balance between current issues and historical context.
New in This Version
New in This Version:
- Significantly reorganized, new, or streamlined coverage:
- Three key components all covered early in the book: Chapter 5 “Introduction to the Macroeconomy: Measuring the Economy’s Output”; Chapter 6 “The Price Level and Inflation”; and Chapter 7 “Unemployment”
- The previous version’s coverage of interest rates and capital has been folded into Chapter 15 “Investment and Economic Activity”
- The previous version’s extensive coverage of the Phillips curve has been streamlined and is now included in Chapter 12 “Monetary Policy and the Fed”
- Appendix B “The Solow Model of Economic Growth”
- New or expanded sections on:
- Fed’s new fourth tool of policy (Chapter 10)
- In March 2022, a new write up on central banking was added via the "Regime Shift at the Fed" box (Section 10.4)
- Functions of financial instruments (Chapter 11)
- Solow Model of Economic Growth (Appendix B)
- Over 20 new or substantially revised Case in Point features that include:
- Hidden Figures: GDP Surprises in the COVID Recession (Chapter 5)
- Ay Caracas! Inflation, Venezuelan Style (Chapter 6)
- Is Unemployment Insurance a Blessing or a Curse? (Chapter 7)
- Tortoise and Hare: Will China Catch the United States? (Chapter 9)
- Is Bitcoin Money? (Chapter 10)
- Not-So-Great Financial Instruments Touch Off Great Recession (Chapter 11)
- The Fed’s Job May Be Easing, but It Isn’t Easy (Chapter 12)
- An Oprah Stimulus (Chapter 13)
- Investment in a COVID Recovery (Chapter 15)
- Substantially expanded, updated, and upgraded illustration program featuring more use of color, such as:
- “A Recessionary Gap” (Figure 8.14)
- “An Inflationary Gap” (Figure 8.15)
- “Expansionary Monetary Policy to Close a Recessionary Gap” (Figure 12.1)
- Macroeconomics coverage draws more heavily on real-world data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis’s FRED database
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Additions & Errata
12/17/21:
Section 5.2:
In “Case in Point: Hidden Figures—GDP Surprises in the COVID-19 Recession,” in the third paragraph, “nondurables” was corrected to “durables” in the following sentence: “Particularly telling was the behavior of consumer durables, which, after an initial decline, exploded to far beyond pre-pandemic levels.”
Section 5.4:
Learning objective #2 had the words “GNP or” removed so that it now reads: “Explain the use of per capita real GDP to compare economic performance across countries and discuss its limitations.”
Section 13.2:
Figure 13.7 and Figure 13.9 have been updated to show more context and some related stats were changed in the text.
Section 15.5:
The following was added for Numerical Problem #6: “Assume a 5% interest rate.”
Section 17.4:
Figure 17.10 title had the year corrected to “2020” so that it now reads: “M2 and Nominal GDP, 1980–2020.”
Section 18.3:
The subheading for “Tax and Transfer Policy” was fixed.
3/27/22:
Section 7.3:
Fixed broken "Pop! Goes the Econ: Video Killed the Radio Star” link to: https://youtu.be/W8r-tXRLazs.
Section 10.4:
Updated second bullet under Key Takeaways and added “Regime Shift at the Fed” box and attachment at the end of the chapter.